Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injuries (SCI) are severe conditions that impact the spinal cord's ability to communicate with the brain, affecting motor, sensory, and autonomic functions. A spinal cord injury refers to any damage or injury to the spinal cord. The spinal cord’s main function is to send and receive signals between the brain and the rest of the body. If any part of the spinal cord is damaged, it can result in permanent changes in the strength, mobility, feeling, and other functions of the body. Because of the severe and permanent effects of spinal cord injuries, patients often suffer from psychological and mental effects post-injury. A spinal cord injury is a dangerous and debilitating condition that must be assessed and treated by qualified doctors for spinal cord injury treatment at the earliest.

woman stretching to prevent spinal cord injury

Symptoms Of A Spinal Cord Injury

A spinal cord injury can manifest in the form of sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms caused by the severity of affected signals between the spinal cord and the brain.

  • Sensory symptoms such as pain, tingling, and/or numbness in other parts of the body such as arms, hands, legs, and feet.
  • Motor symptoms such as reduced strength in muscles, muscle spasms, and paralysis.
  • Autonomic symptoms that include slow heart rate and blood pressure, low body temperature, urinary or faecal incontinence, and erectile dysfunction.

Causes

Below are the possible causes of spinal cord injury:

  • Degeneration of the bones such as osteoporosis.
  • Infections that attack the spinal cord.
  • Congenital spinal conditions
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Accidents, falls, and motor-vehicle crashes.
  • Injuries caused by penetration of bullets, sharp objects, and other violent acts.
  • Sports-related injuries such as diving.
  • Spinal tumours
spinal cord injury xray

Spinal Cord Injury Types

Understanding the types of spinal cord injuries and their severity is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan.

Looking for treatments for spinal cord injury? Contact our qualified spinal cord injury specialist Dr Gamaliel Tan in Singapore today for diagnosis and treatment with Ortho Spineworks.

Diagnosis

In addition to physical examination and assessment of the symptoms, a doctor for spinal cord injury in Singapore may carry out the following tests and scans:

  • A neurological exam to check the strength of certain muscles and assess your sensation and reflex responses.
  • CT scans to visualise the bones, muscles, and soft tissues surrounding the spine.
  • Other diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction tests and electromyography to assess the amount of damage to the spinal cord and connecting nerves.

Spinal cord injury treatment In Singapore

Most of the spinal cord injury symptoms occur as a result of trauma and are, therefore, considered a medical emergency. Depending on the type and extent of injury, our affordable spinal cord injury treatment in Singapore can include:

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Medications

NSAIDs and other over-the-counter and prescription painkillers can help control pain and inflammation around the spinal cord.

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Support Devices

Devices such as braces, splints, and halos help keep the area of the body around the injury stable while allowing patients to move around while wearing them.

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Spinal Cord Injury Surgery

Surgical procedures may help relieve pressure on the cord and repair any damage to the spinal cord.

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Traction

Traction applies a stretching force to the spine through weights or pulleys to create proper alignment of the spine.

Long-Term Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation & Support

Patients may need long-term support and spinal cord injury rehab for many weeks, months, and even years following the injury and treatment. Physical and occupational therapy is crucial to building strength and making the body adapt to the effects following the injury. Some patients, especially those with severe spinal cord injuries, may require continued in-home care and support.

man doing rehab for his spinal cord injury
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About Dr Gamaliel Tan

Orthopaedic Surgeon Specialising in Spine Surgery in Singapore

Dr Gamaliel Tan is a qualified and experienced spine surgeon in Singapore with over 25 years of experience in designing and providing effective solutions for different orthopaedic problems. He specialises in spine surgery and has experience in endoscopic spine surgery and motion preservation spine procedures(artificial disc replacements).

He is a member of the Singapore Spine Society and AOSpine Society.

Qualifications and Achievements

MBBS (S'pore)

MMED (S'pore)

FAMS (Ortho)

FRCS (Edin)

Head of Department, Department of Orthopaedics | NTFGH 2009 - 2018

Council member of the AOSpine East Asia group 2017 – 2020

Head of the Spine Division | NTFGH 2009 - 2023

Group Chief Medical Informatics Officer (GCMIO) | NUHS 2020-2023

Accreditations

Dr Gamaliel Tan is accredited with the following hospitals and medical centres:

Medisave & Insurance

Dr Gamaliel Tan is on the panel for the following insurance providers:

Find a Doctor for Spinal Cord Injury in Singapore

Looking for an experienced spinal cord injury doctor in Singapore? If you're experiencing spinal cord injury symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a spine specialist as soon as possible.

Get in touch with Dr Gamaliel Tan today. You can find us at +65 6235 8755 (Orchard) or +65 6334 0622 (Novena).

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Find a Doctor for Spinal Cord Injury in Singapore

Looking for an experienced spinal cord injury doctor in Singapore? If you're experiencing spinal cord injury symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a spine specialist as soon as possible.

Get in touch with Dr Gamaliel Tan today. You can find us at +65 6235 8755 (Orchard) or +65 6334 0622 (Novena).

contact

Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.

FAQs on Spinal Cord Injury

If someone suspects a spinal cord injury following an accident or trauma, it is best to immobilise the person and seek professional help as early as possible to rule out any severe condition and start treatment accordingly. Some of the emergency symptoms that may point towards a spinal cord injury after an accident include extreme pain or pressure in the neck, head, and/or back. Moreover, weakness or loss of control in any part of the body, numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the arms, hands, legs, or feet can potentially be caused by a spinal cord injury that must be assessed by a spine specialist at the earliest.