What is Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways in an abnormal “S” or “C” shape. This can develop during growth spurts in adolescence or later in life due to degenerative changes in the spine. While mild curves may not cause any issues, more severe cases can affect posture, breathing and physical function.

There are several types of scoliosis: idiopathic (most common), congenital (present at birth) and degenerative (age-related). The severity of scoliosis is typically measured in degrees using X-rays, which help determine the need for treatment.

Scoliosis treatment is based on multiple factors, including age, curve severity and the presence of symptoms. Early detection allows for more conservative options, while more pronounced curves may require surgical consideration. At Ortho Spineworks, a structured evaluation by a spine specialist in Singapore helps guide this process.

Understanding the type and degree of curvature is the first step in managing scoliosis. Whether the goal is observation, physical therapy or surgery, care should be tailored to the individual’s condition and lifestyle needs.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Scoliosis may be subtle in the early stages, especially in adolescents. As the curve progresses, more visible and physical symptoms can appear. Recognising these signs early can help in initiating timely intervention.

Common symptoms of scoliosis include:

In adults, back pain can become a dominant symptom, particularly in cases of degenerative scoliosis. For those experiencing discomfort, seeking scoliosis treatment can help manage pain and prevent further curve progression.

Causes of Scoliosis

The causes of scoliosis differ based on the type and age of onset. Most cases are idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is unknown, especially in adolescents. However, other forms are associated with developmental or age-related changes.

Common causes include:

Idiopathic scoliosis often develops during adolescence with no known cause
Congenital scoliosis is due to abnormal vertebral formation during fetal development
Neuromuscular scoliosis is associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
Degenerative scoliosis occurs in adults due to spinal wear and tear, disc degeneration or osteoporosis.

In adults, changes in spinal alignment may result from natural ageing processes. This can lead to pain, instability and reduced mobility. If symptoms develop, consulting our spine specialist can help determine whether the curve is structural or related to degeneration.

Diagnosis of Scoliosis

Diagnosing scoliosis begins with a clinical evaluation, including a physical exam and detailed patient history. Our spine surgeon will look for visible asymmetries, such as uneven shoulders or hips, and may ask you to bend forward to assess spinal alignment.

Imaging tests are crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning.

These may include:

At Ortho Spineworks, Dr. Gamaliel Tan, a scoliosis specialist in Singapore, conducts comprehensive assessments to determine the curve’s severity, flexibility and impact on daily life. This forms the foundation for deciding whether observation, bracing or surgery is appropriate.

Early and accurate diagnosis is essential. For patients looking for a reliable scoliosis clinic, timely evaluation can lead to better long-term outcomes with more targeted care strategies.

Scoliosis Treatment in Singapore

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the curve, as well as the patient’s age and symptoms. For many individuals, a non-surgical approach is effective in managing scoliosis and preserving function.

Non-surgical options:

Surgical options may be considered for curves greater than 40–50 degrees or when symptoms significantly impact quality of life. These include spinal fusion, instrumentation or corrective procedures to stabilise the spine.

Dr. Gamaliel Tan, a spine specialist, is experienced in both conservative care and surgical intervention for scoliosis. Each patient is evaluated thoroughly before a treatment plan is recommended.

For those seeking effective scoliosis treatment, it is important to select a clinic that provides individualised plans supported by careful assessment and clear communication.

Treatment Costs

The cost of scoliosis treatment in Singapore varies depending on the approach, severity and patient needs. Treatment is always tailored on a case-by-case basis.

Estimated costs include:

Initial consultation: SGD 150–300
X-rays and diagnostic imaging: SGD 100–600
Physiotherapy sessions: SGD 150–250 per visit
Bracing (if required): SGD 2,000–4,000
Surgical treatment: SGD 60,000–85,000 (depending on complexity, hospital stay, and surgeon’s fees)

Some components may be claimable under MediSave or insurance policies. Accurate cost estimates are obtained during the consultation process, once the appropriate treatment pathway has been discussed.

Discussing expected costs with our scoliosis clinic ensures clarity before proceeding with treatment. Ortho Spineworks aims to provide transparency and guidance at every stage.

Recovery Timeline

Recovery from scoliosis treatment depends on the method used.

For non-surgical treatment:

After surgical treatment:

Dr. Gamaliel Tan oversees each stage of recovery. As a scoliosis specialist, he provides individualised post-treatment care to support recovery and restore function.

Choosing a dedicated scoliosis clinic can make a difference in achieving steady, supported recovery. Patients are encouraged to follow structured rehabilitation plans, attend follow-up appointments and monitor any changes in mobility or symptoms.

Why Choose Ortho Spineworks?

Ortho Spineworks offers structured care for spine conditions, including scoliosis. Led by Dr. Gamaliel Tan, the clinic evaluates both non-surgical and surgical pathways tailored to individual needs.

What patients can expect:

Careful assessment of spinal curvature and symptoms
Diagnostic imaging and personalised treatment discussions
Guidance on non-surgical options such as physiotherapy and bracing
Clear explanation of surgical procedures and recovery expectations
Follow-up care and monitoring

Ortho Spineworks aims to support patients throughout the evaluation, treatment and recovery process with evidence-based care plans.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the treatment options for scoliosis?

Treatment options include physiotherapy, bracing and surgery. The choice depends on age, type of scoliosis, and curve severity.

How do I know if I need to see a scoliosis specialist?

If you notice uneven shoulders, hips or persistent back pain, it may be time to consult a scoliosis specialist for a spine assessment and imaging.

How much does scoliosis treatment cost?

The cost ranges from a few hundred dollars for consultations and imaging to over SGD 30,000 for surgery. The final cost depends on the treatment plan, hospital and insurance coverage.

Is scoliosis surgery necessary for every patient?

No. Many patients are treated non-surgically. Surgery is usually considered when the spinal curve exceeds 40–50 degrees or causes pain or functional issues.

Can adults get scoliosis treatment?

Yes. Adult scoliosis treatment is available and typically addresses pain, degeneration, and mobility. Our spine specialist can assess whether physiotherapy or surgery is more appropriate.

What is the difference between a scoliosis clinic and a general clinic?

A scoliosis clinic focuses on spine-specific assessments and offers tailored treatment options, including bracing, therapy and surgical consultation.

How long is the recovery after scoliosis surgery?

Initial recovery takes about 4–6 weeks, but full healing can take 3–6 months. This depends on the surgical method used and the individual recovery response.

Is scoliosis treatment covered by insurance in Singapore?

Many procedures and diagnostics may be covered under MediSave or private insurance, depending on the plan. It’s advisable to check coverage before treatment.

Our Specialist

About Gamaliel Tan

MBBS (S'pore), MMED (S'pore), FAMS (Ortho), FRCS (Edin)

Dr Gamaliel Tan is a spine surgeon in Singapore with over 25 years of experience in designing and providing effective solutions for different orthopaedic problems. He specialises in spine surgery and has experience in endoscopic spine surgery and motion preservation spine procedures (artificial disc replacements).